ESPR makes a Digital Product Passport mandatory across the EU. Today, brands face this with spreadsheets, agencies and a different process per market. None of it scales.
Apparel first under ESPR. Electronics, furniture, beauty and batteries follow on a published schedule.
No legacy vendor ships this pre-configured. Every brand currently rebuilds compliance per locale.
OECD/EUIPO 2023 — 3.3% of world trade. The same item-level identity solves both problems.